South Korea travel guide

For centuries, Korea remained in the shadow of the great powers that surround it: China, Russia, and Japan. But in recent years, South Korea has emerged as a global economic and cultural powerhouse. It has also become one of the most sought-after tourist destinations, thanks to its TV shows, movies, K-pop music, and cosmetics. Although tourism has increased in recent years, it’s still less visited compared to other countries in the region like China or Japan, offering excellent value for money. It can be challenging to decide what to see in South Korea since, beyond Seoul, much of the country remains relatively unknown. In this article, we’ll recommend some of the best places to help plan your trip to Korea.

South Korea is a mountainous, green country with numerous national parks that will delight nature lovers. Hiking is a national passion, and there’s no better way to experience the country than by joining the locals on a walk through one of these parks. For those who prefer cities, South Korea is home to some of Asia’s most vibrant metropolises, such as Seoul and Busan. History enthusiasts can explore open-air museums like the cities of Gyeongju and Jeonju or visit ancient Buddhist temples like Haeinsa or Bulguksa.

And let’s not forget the delicious Korean cuisine, which is still relatively unknown in our country, but offers a wide variety of dishes like bibimbap (rice with vegetables and spicy sauce), bulgogi (marinated beef grilled on a barbecue), mandu (Korean dumplings), or samgyeopsal (seasoned grilled pork).

What to see in South Korea

Seoul

Chances are your flight will land in Seoul, making it the main entry point for most travelers to South Korea. Here, you’ll get a taste of everything the country has to offer: street markets, traditional architecture, mountains, palaces, modern buildings, and, of course, countless shopping neighborhoods.

Jeju Island

Another must-see in South Korea. This volcanic, semi-tropical island has become the favorite getaway for Koreans. Its volcanic landscapes are perfect for lacing up your boots and exploring the island’s many trekking routes.

Busan

South Korea’s second-largest city has a completely different vibe from Seoul. It’s livelier, more vibrant, and has that unique energy found in port cities. Here, seaside views blend with skyscrapers, and bustling fish markets coexist naturally with trendy fashion shops.

Buddhist Temples in South Korea

South Korea has a long Buddhist heritage, with countless temples that show how important this religion was for centuries. Some of the most famous ones are near the ancient capital of Gyeongju, such as Bulguksa, but many others like Haeinsa house the most important collections of Buddhist texts on the Korean Peninsula.

Must-see places in South Korea

Seoul

Seoul is South Korea’s main attraction for visitors—a vibrant city where modernity and tradition blend seamlessly. It’s a perfect example of the country’s transformation from one of the world’s poorest nations in the 1950s to an economic powerhouse. Seoul has been Korea’s capital since the 14th century, when the Joseon dynasty established it as their seat of power, which gives it a rich historical heritage. You could spend several days exploring its main landmarks and museums, strolling through its many neighborhoods, admiring contemporary architecture, or simply enjoying shopping and, of course, indulging in delicious Korean cuisine.

The Royal Palaces and Jongmyo Shrine

The royal palaces are a must-see in Korea. There are five in total, but the most recommended are Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung. Gyeongbokgung is the largest and served as the main residence of Korean kings. It bears some resemblance to Beijing’s Forbidden City. Parts of the palace were destroyed during the Japanese occupation in the early 20th century but have been carefully restored in recent years. The grounds are massive and require several hours to explore. It’s highly recommended to visit during the changing of the guard ceremony, which reenacts rituals from the Joseon dynasty.

Changdeokgung, on the other hand, is the best-preserved palace from the Joseon era and was used as a residence until the early 20th century. It’s even been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Don’t miss the Secret Garden, the palace’s most enchanting area.

Another major historical site in Seoul is the Jongmyo Confucian Shrine, used by Joseon dynasty kings to honor their ancestors. Since Confucian philosophy shaped Korean culture for centuries, this was the country’s most important shrine. It’s a great place to understand the influence Confucianism had throughout Korean history. Joining one of the English guided tours offered during the day is highly recommended.

Traditional neighborhoods and food markets in Seoul

Although many of Seoul’s traditional neighborhoods were lost—first to the Korean War (1950–1953), then to speculation and development from the 1970s onward—some corners of the city still allow you to glimpse the Seoul of the past.

A good starting point is Insadong, historically known as the city’s artistic center. The main street and its surrounding alleys are perfect for aimless wandering, discovering small shops, and cozy hanok (traditional Korean houses). Just a ten-minute walk from the main street is the quaint Ikseodong hanok area, a labyrinth of narrow streets where many traditional houses have been turned into stylish, Instagram-worthy cafes and restaurants.

Among the traditional neighborhoods, Bukchon stands out. Here you’ll find many well-preserved hanok, some of which have been converted into art galleries, restaurants, and cafes that offer a peek inside. It’s true that the area has been affected by gentrification due to a surge in tourism, but a short walk here is still highly recommended—especially if you take the less crowded side streets to escape the crowds.

Seoul is also famous for its markets, where you can sample Korean cuisine alongside thousands of locals enjoying freshly made home-style dishes. The most famous is Gwangjang Market—a festival of colors, flavors, and sounds where you can follow the crowd and choose from a huge variety of food options. But there are many others worth visiting, like Namdaemun, Tongin, or Mangwon markets.

And modern neighborhoods

Dongdaemun

Near Gwangjang Market lies Dongdaemun. Although located in Seoul’s historic district, next to one of the city’s ancient wall gates, the area is dominated by one of the country’s most iconic modern buildings: the Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP). Designed by internationally acclaimed architect Zaha Hadid, the building is just as spectacular inside as it is outside. A sequence of perfectly traced geometric lines makes it look like something straight out of a futuristic movie set. The DDP is a multifunctional center with exhibition halls, conference spaces, design labs, and more—and you’re free to wander through its interior.

While Dongdaemun is famous for its clothing market, Myeongdong is the ultimate shopping district. Here you’ll find stores for every taste—fashion, sports, electronics, and of course, Korean cosmetics. At night, the area becomes even livelier when hundreds of food stalls are set up, giving it a completely different personality.

Itaewon

Just south of Mount Namsan is Itaewon. For years, it had a reputation as a seedy area where American soldiers stationed nearby would come to blow off steam, often leading to fights and disturbances. But since the soldiers stopped coming, Itaewon has undergone a complete transformation and is now full of charming cafes and restaurants. It’s also home to some of the best museums in the city, such as the Samsung Museum of Art, the Korean War Memorial, and what many consider the most worthwhile museum in the country: the National Museum of Korea.

Gangnam

Across the Han River lies the neighborhood that draws everyone’s attention: the luxurious Gangnam, which gave its name to PSY’s international hit, “Gangnam Style.” This is the most expensive district in all of Korea and a place to see the crème de la crème of Korean society. It’s the perfect area to dive into modern 21st-century Korean culture. And, of course, it’s a must for K-pop fans, since K-Star Road is fully dedicated to the genre’s biggest stars.

The best views of Seoul

One of the city’s most iconic landmarks is N Seoul Tower, perched atop Mount Namsan. While you can go up the communication tower, the views from the mountain summit itself are already spectacular. And for those not keen on hiking, there’s also a funicular option.

Hiking enthusiasts might prefer to lace up their sneakers and climb Mount Inwangsan, located to the north of the city, just behind the palace area. Following the old city wall to the summit, you’ll be rewarded with some of the best panoramic views of Seoul.

Finally, Seoul boasts the sixth-tallest skyscraper in the world: the Lotte World Tower. At 555 meters and 123 floors, it offers breathtaking views from the Seoul Sky observation deck.

Jeju Island

If there’s one place in South Korea that locals flock to, it’s Jeju Island. Located 100 kilometers south of the mainland, Koreans often refer to it as their own version of Hawaii—a vacation island with a semi-tropical climate and volcanic origins. Jeju has even been named one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. The island is dominated by the majestic Hallasan volcano, which at 1,950 meters is the tallest mountain in South Korea. If you’re in decent shape, it can be hiked in a day, and the views from the summit are truly unmatched.

What to see in Jeju

For those looking to explore the island at a more relaxed pace, the Olle Trail network is perfect. This circular route lets you visit small villages, farmlands, and ancient dormant craters known as oreum. One of the most spectacular is Seongsan Ilchulbong, which juts out of the sea like a stranded ship. You don’t have to complete the entire trail—since that would take several days—but it’s best to choose a few segments like Trail No. 1 or the last part of Trail No. 10.

The island also features some of the world’s best-preserved lava tube systems—underground tunnels formed by flowing lava. The most impressive is the Manjanggul Cave, which stretches over 13 kilometers, though only one kilometer is open to visitors. Along the way, you’ll see solidified lava columns that resemble black stalagmites, giving the cave an even more eerie appearance.

The best-preserved traditional village is Seongeup, where many homes are made of volcanic stone. It offers a glimpse of what much of the island looked like not too many decades ago. In this village, you’ll also find numerous curious statues called dol hareubang, believed to bring fertility and protect against evil spirits.

Jeju is one of the few places in South Korea where renting a car is the best way to get around. While public transportation exists, connections can be slow and time-consuming.

Busan

Busan is South Korea’s second-largest city—a port city where skyscrapers blend with cliffs and beaches along the sea. It’s also the film capital of South Korea and home to Asia’s most important international film festival. Even if you’re not visiting during the event, it’s worth stopping by to admire the cutting-edge architecture of the Busan Cinema Center, especially at night when it’s beautifully illuminated.

What to see in Busan

Each neighborhood in Busan has its own unique character. The city’s commercial center is Seomyeon, near the bustling Jagalchi Fish Market. One of the most famous spots is the Gamcheon Culture Village, a former shantytown transformed by its residents. The homes were painted in bright colors and adorned with vibrant murals, quickly becoming the setting for many Korean dramas and films—and turning it into one of Korea’s most iconic neighborhoods.

Other notable districts include Gwangalli, with spectacular views of the Gwangan Bridge, and Haeundae, home to the city’s most famous beach. A special mention goes to Haedong Yonggungsa, the most photographed Buddhist temple in Busan. Its location on a cliff overlooking the ocean makes it truly one-of-a-kind.

Gyeongju

Located in the country’s southeast, Gyeongju was the capital of the Silla Kingdom (57 B.C. – 935 A.D.) for a millennium—one of the ancient kingdoms that shaped Korea’s history. It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to the wide range of archaeological remains from that era.

Burial Mounds and City Center

The first thing you’ll notice in Gyeongju is the large number of burial mounds that rise up throughout the city center. These are the ancient tombs of Silla kings and queens. The only one open to visitors is Cheonmachong, or the Heavenly Horse Tomb, which offers insight into royal burial customs of the time. Artifacts found here—and in other tombs throughout the city—are housed in the Gyeongju National Museum, one of the best in the country.

In the heart of the city, beyond the mounds, stands a small, seemingly fragile stone tower—the symbol of Gyeongju. It’s an astronomical observatory built in the 7th century A.D., though little is known about its exact function since no written records survive. It’s believed the top may have once held a structure for observing and measuring star movements, but this remains speculation.

Mount Namsan

Gyeongju is surrounded by mountains and hills, with Mount Namsan being one of the closest. It’s the ideal spot for those who enjoy combining hiking with archaeology. During the Silla period, Mount Namsan was considered sacred, and you’ll find countless Buddha statues carved into rock, hidden forest pagodas, and small temples tucked away along the trails. There are many paths to choose from, but one of the most scenic follows the Samneung Valley to the Geumobong Peak, then descends through Yongjanggol Valley.

Bulguksa and the Seokguram Grotto

Just a few kilometers from downtown Gyeongju—and easily visited on a half-day trip—are two of South Korea’s cultural gems, both designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. First is Bulguksa, built in the 8th century and one of the most important temples to visit in Korea. Its entrance is especially striking, featuring an elegant staircase that leads into the temple complex. Inside, you’ll find two of Korea’s most treasured stone pagodas as well as the temple’s main halls. A pleasant trail connects the temple to the Seokguram Grotto, which houses a stone Buddha statue surrounded by disciples and Buddhist deities—all finely carved and remarkably well-preserved despite dating back to the 8th century.

Jeonju

Jeonju is one of the few places in South Korea where a traditional hanok neighborhood has been preserved. Wandering through its alleys is a delight, as you discover unique corners full of charm. The city is also a great place to try some of the best dishes in Korean cuisine—the standout being bibimbap, which is said to have originated in Jeonju.

Jeonju is also the ancestral home of the Yi family, founders of the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897), which ruled Korea for over 500 years. Many sites in the city are connected to the dynasty, the most important being the Gyeonggijeon Shrine, built in 1410 to house portraits of the Joseon kings.

DMZ or Demilitarized Zone

It’s hard not to compare modern, high-tech South Korea with authoritarian, backward North Korea. Historically, the Korean Peninsula was culturally unified and remained a single nation from the 7th century A.D. until the end of World War II. Then, the USSR and the United States divided Korea into a communist and a capitalist side. In 1950, war broke out between the two, shaping the destiny of both nations to this day.

The DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) is a narrow strip of land—4 kilometers wide and 238 kilometers long—created in 1953 to separate North and South Korea and prevent future armed conflicts. Since then, it has become one of the most heavily guarded borders in the world and is nearly impenetrable. However, there is one location along this border where both countries have occasionally met: Panmunjom.

Visiting the DMZ

This is one of the most unique tours you can take in South Korea—an opportunity to gain insight into the geopolitical tension between the two Koreas. Several agencies in Seoul offer tours multiple days a week with similar itineraries. Stops include Imjingak Park, where the Bridge of Freedom is located, and the Dorasan Observatory, from which you can see into North Korea. The two most interesting stops are the Third Infiltration Tunnel, dug by North Korea to infiltrate the South, and the JSA (Joint Security Area), where both sides meet during times of negotiation.

Unfortunately, it’s not possible to cross the DMZ and visit North Korea from the South. However, visiting North Korea is possible through tours departing from China, organized by government-approved agencies.

Haeinsa Temple

South Korea is a secular country, and surprisingly, Christianity—not Buddhism—is the most widely practiced religion today. Still, Buddhism played a central role for centuries and remains significant. While you could spend weeks visiting temples, it’s best to focus on the most important ones—and among them, Haeinsa Temple stands out. It’s located in Gayasan National Park.

Built in the 9th century, the temple follows the typical layout of Korean Buddhist sites. A grand gate leads into a compound of courtyards surrounded by wooden halls. The main hall sits in the second courtyard, but behind it lies the temple’s greatest treasure: the Tripitaka Koreana. This is a collection of 81,340 wooden printing blocks carved in the 13th century, containing the most complete set of Buddhist scriptures in existence. The hall that houses them is itself a 15th-century architectural masterpiece, designed to preserve the texts in near-perfect condition.

Haeinsa also offers templestay programs, a unique chance to experience monastic life—something available at many temples throughout the country.

Seoraksan National Park

South Korea is dotted with national and natural parks, but if we had to pick just one, it would be Seoraksan, thanks to its stunning landscapes and wide variety of trails.

Sokcho and Naksansa Temple

Sokcho is a small coastal town on the Sea of Japan (or East Sea, as Koreans call it), and it serves as the gateway to Seoraksan National Park. The town’s fish market is particularly noteworthy, offering local delicacies like sundae (fried squid stuffed with noodles, tofu, onions, and vegetables) and modeumhoe (raw fish). From Sokcho, you can also take a short trip to the Naksansa Temple, located right on the coast.

Seoraksan National Park

Designated South Korea’s first national park in 1970, Seoraksan features granite peaks rising from lush forests that stretch all the way to the sea. The park offers a range of trails and even a cable car for those who prefer not to hike. One of the best hikes is the climb to Ulsanbawi Peak, where you’ll be rewarded with some of the most breathtaking views in Korea.

Hahoe traditional Village

Hahoe is one of the few traditional villages still preserved in South Korea. With the country’s rapid economic development from the 1970s onward, most people left these kinds of homes behind to move to cities and live in modern apartments. As a result, many traditional villages were destroyed or abandoned.

Hahoe is one of the rare exceptions and has remained intact, earning UNESCO World Heritage status in 2010 alongside Yangdong Village near Gyeongju. Visiting Hahoe offers a journey back in time and a better understanding of what life in Korea was like just a few decades ago.

Korea has a long tradition of mask dances accompanied by music and theatrical scenes. At Hahoe’s entrance, you’ll find a small outdoor theater that hosts performances several times a week. These mask dances originated from shamanic rituals meant to ensure a good harvest. It’s undoubtedly one of the most entertaining—and free—experiences in Korea.

Nature lovers can also enjoy a scenic one-hour walk from Hahoe along the Nakdong River to reach the Byeongsan Seowon Confucian Academy. Founded in the 16th century to educate noblemen’s sons in Confucian principles, it exemplifies the academies that flourished during the Joseon dynasty, reflecting the Neo-Confucian society of that era.

Tongyeong

Tongyeong is one of the best places to explore South Korea’s coastline. The area is dotted with hundreds of small islands and features hidden coves and bays. Its main harbor is lined with colorful fishing boats supplying the vibrant fish market. Just behind the market is Dongpirang Village, decorated with murals and offering beautiful views of the bay.

Tongyeong Naval Academy

Tongyeong holds a key place in Korean history. It was the site of major naval battles during the Imjin Wars in the 16th century, when Japan launched a massive invasion of Korea to reach China. The Koreans, under the brilliant tactics of Admiral Yi Sun-sin, won victory after victory at sea, eventually forcing the Japanese to retreat. You can visit the Samdo Sugun Tongjeyeong, the old naval academy built during the Joseon dynasty, which served as a key base for Korea’s navy.

Hallyeohaesang Marine National Park

The stretch of coastline around Tongyeong is one of Korea’s most beautiful and lies within the Hallyeohaesang Marine National Park. For panoramic views of the islands, take the cable car up Mount Mireuksan. You can also ferry to several nearby islands—Somaemuldo, Yeonhwado, and Saryangdo are the most recommended. Each offers stunning seaside hikes, but Saryangdo is especially famous for having one of the country’s best coastal trails, complete with cliffs, bridges, and steep staircases—not ideal for the faint of heart!

When is the best time to visit South Korea?

South Korea has a continental climate, with cold, dry winters and hot, humid summers. The best times to visit are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). In spring, nature begins to bloom, the weather is cool, and the days are long—making it an ideal time to travel. Autumn is arguably the best season, especially in October, when the forests turn brilliant shades of red and orange.

Summer is less recommended due to extreme heat, humidity, and heavy rains. On the other hand, winter offers fewer tourists and lower prices, though you’ll face freezing temperatures and short daylight hours from December to March. Still, snowy landscapes are enchanting, and hotels and restaurants are well-heated to keep you cozy.

How much money do you need to travel in South Korea?

South Korea’s cost of living is similar to Spain’s, so it’s not an especially expensive country to visit. Your budget will vary depending on hotel choices, dining preferences, and the season.

• Budget travelers (backpacker style) can get by on €40–60/day, staying in hostels, eating at affordable places, and watching ticket expenses.
• Mid-range travelers can expect to spend €100–120/day, staying in 3-star hotels, renting a car occasionally, eating at decent restaurants, and not worrying too much about entry fees.
• Luxury travelers should budget €200 or more per day, staying in upscale hotels, dining at top restaurants, and enjoying private transport.

How many days are needed to visit South Korea?

To truly explore South Korea, plan for at least two weeks. Don’t forget to allow a couple of days to adjust to the time zone.

You might start with 3–4 days in Seoul, and if you have time, add a couple more days for a DMZ excursion. Then take a route through Haeinsa Temple and Hahoe Village (1 day), Gyeongju (2 days), Jeonju (1 day), and Busan (2 days). From Busan, fly to Jeju Island and spend 2–3 days enjoying its natural wonders before returning to Seoul.

If you’re short on time or want to combine Korea with a visit to Japan, a one-week itinerary with overnight stays in Seoul, Gyeongju, and Busan is doable. You can visit some attractions en route, like Haeinsa or Hahoe. From Busan, there are cheap flights to Japan. One of Korea’s big advantages is that it’s a small country with efficient infrastructure and public transport, so getting around doesn’t take long.

Discover South Korea with Heymondo Travel Insurance

Now that you know the must-see places in South Korea, it’s essential to plan your trip with peace of mind. Travel experts around the world agree—having insurance is key when exploring abroad, as unexpected events can quickly become expensive. With Heymondo travel insurance, you’ll be covered for medical emergencies up to €10.000.000, including hospital stays, tests, and treatments.

You’ll also get repatriation, early return, and coverage for flight cancellations or delays. Plus, with the Heymondo app, you have 24/7 access to a medical chat for instant help.

So don’t think twice—if you’re heading to South Korea, make sure you go with your best travel companion: Heymondo travel insurance.

Best travel insurance